AF101

American Facts 101

History and civics

Glossary term

Underground Railroad

Secret network that helped enslaved people escape to freedom.

Historical context

The Underground Railroad was an organized network of secret routes and safe houses for fugitive slaves to escape to the abolitionist Northern United States and Eastern Canada during the era of slavery in the United States. Slaves escaped from slavery as early as the 16th century; many of their escapes were unaided.